Assessment of technogenic pollution by silver compounds on the biological properties of the soil (model experiment)
,
Abstract
Introduction: Silver (Ag) has increasingly become one of the priority pollutants of soils, which is accompanied by a number of consequences for humans and soil biota. To fully assess the effects of the entry of different
chemical forms of Ag into soils, it is necessary to conduct experiments with different types of soils, different exposure periods, as well as a wide range of biological indicators. The purpose of the study is to assess technogenic pollution by silver compounds (silver oxide (Ag2O) and nitrate (AgNO3)) onthe biological properties of the soil in model experiment of the soil in a model experiment, followed by the use of the data obtained in the normalization of the Ag content in the soil.
Materials and methods: The effect of Ag2O and AgNO3 was investigated in specific permissible concentrations of biological indicators of the state of Haplic Chernozems Calcic (HCC), Haplic Cambisols Eutric (HCE) and Haplic Arenosols Eutric (HAE). Ecotoxicity was assessed by the degree of changes in the indicators of enzymatic activity, microbiological and phytotoxic indicators of soils 10, 30 and 90 days after contamination. Activity of catalase it was determined gasometrically, dehydrogenases, peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, ferrireductase, ascorbatoxidase, phosphatase, invertase, urease, protease was determined photocolorimetrically, the total number of bacteria by luminescent method, Azotobacter sp. abundance by the method of fouling lumps on the Ashby medium, length of shoots and roots of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) morphometrically.
Results: It was revealed that Ag ecotoxicity was determined by the content of Ag in the soil, its form, the period from the moment of contamination and soil type. In most cases, AgNO3 had a stronger ecotoxic effect on biological parameters. Phosphatase activity and number of soil bacteria are the most sensitive indicators. The activity of invertase, urease, dehydrogenases and Azotobacter sp. abundance are the most informative indicators.
Conclusion: Abundance is the most informative indicator. The results obtained to assess the ecotoxicity of soils contaminated with Ag, as well as the identified sensitive and informative indicators, can be used for diagnosis and as an indicator of the ecological state of soils.
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6. Unrine JM, Colman BP, Bone AJ, Gondikas AP, Matson CW. Biotic and abiotic interactions in aquatic microcosms determine fate and toxicity of Ag nanoparticles. Part 1. Aggregation and dissolution. Env Sci Technol. 2012;46:6915–6924. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1021/es204682q.
7. Hussain N, Jaitley V, Florence AT. Recent advances in the understanding of uptake of microparticulates across the gastrointestinal lymphatics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2001;50:107–142. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00152-1.
8. Oberdorster G, Oberdorster E, Oberdorster J. Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:823–839. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7339.
9. Lankveld DP, Oomen AG, Krystek P, Neigh A, Troost-de Jong A, Noorlander CW. et al. The kinetics of the tissue distribution of silver nanoparticles of different sizes. Biomaterials. 2010;31:8350–8361. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.045.
10. Dziendzikowska K, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J, Lankoff A, Oczkowski M, Krawczyńska A, Chwastowska J, et al. Time-dependent biodistribution and excretion of silver nanoparticles in male Wistar rats. J Appl Toxicol. 2012; (32): 920–928. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.2758.
11. Mirsattari SM, Hammond RR, Sharpe MD, Leung FY, Young GB. Myoclonic status epilepticus following repeated oral ingestion of colloidal silver. Neurology. 2004;62:1408–1410. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000120671.73335.EC.
12. Wadhera A, Fung M. Systemic argyria associated with ingestion of colloidal silver. Dermatol Online J. 2005;11:12. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.5070/D30832G6D3.
13. Lowry GV, Espinasse BP, Badireddy AR, Richardson CJ, Reinsch BC, Bryant LD, Bone AJ, Deonarine A, Chae S, Therezien M, Colman BP, Hsu-Kim H, Bernhardt ES, Matson CW, Wiesner MR. Long-term transformation and fate of manufactured ag nanoparticles in a simulated large scale freshwater emergent wetland. Environmental Science and Technology. 2012;46:7027-7036. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1021/es204608d.
14. Hussain SM, Javorina AK, Schrand AM, Duhart HM, Ali SF, Schlager JJ. The interaction of manganese nanoparticles with PC-12 cells induces dopamine depletion. Toxicol Science. 2006;92:456–463. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfl020.
15. El Badawy AM, Silva RG, Morris B, Scheckel KG, Suidan MT, Tolaymat TM. Surface charge-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles. Env Sci Technol. 2011;45:283–287. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1021/es1034188.
16. Vrček IV, Žuntar I, Petlevski R, Pavičić I, Sikirić MD, Ćurlin M. et al. Comparison of in vitro toxicity of silver ions and silver nanoparticles on human hepatoma cells. Env Toxicol. 2016;31:679–692. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.22081.
17. Hadrup N, Lam HR. Oral toxicity of silver ions, silver nanoparticles and colloidal silver–a review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013;68:1–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.11.002.
18. Kim JS, Song KS, Sung JH, Ryu HR, Choi BG, Cho HS, et al. Genotoxicity, acute oral and dermal toxicity, eye and dermal irritation and corrosion and skin sensitisation evaluation of silver nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology. 2013;7:953–960. https://doi.org/ 10.3109/17435390.2012.676099.
19. Gliga AR, Skoglund S, Wallinder IO, Fadeel B, Karlsson HL. Size-dependent cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in human lung cells: the role of cellular uptake, agglomeration and Ag release. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2014;11: 11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-8977-11-11.
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| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 9 No 4 (2024): Autumn 2024 | |
| Section | Original Research | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v9i4.17651 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Soil Pollution; Silver nitrates; Silver oxide; Ecotoxicity; Sensitive indicator | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Minnikova T, Tsepina N, Kolesnikov S, Evstegneeva N, Kusina A. Assessment of technogenic pollution by silver compounds on the biological properties of the soil (model experiment). JAPH. 2024;9(4):509-530.
