Risk analysis of temperature, humidity, ventilation, use of mosquito repellent, and smoking behaviour on the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Toddlers
-
Putri Ziha Nabiha
,
R. Azizah
,
Oryza Filial Zulkarnain
,
Muhammad Addin Rizaldi
,
Ayu Kartika Febriani
,
Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni
,
Mahmudah Mahmudah
Abstract
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are commonly experienced by children, infants, and toddlers. This study analysed the relationship of several factors that cause the occurrence of ARI in Toddlers, namely temperature, humidity, exposure to cigarette smoke, and the use of mosquito repellent. This study used the meta-analysis method by doing a literature search and then finding the value of the effect size using JASP. The research with meta-analysis showed that the smoking behaviour of family members is the highest risk of ARI in toddlers with a value of PR=E1.57=4,572 (95% CI 1.28-1.77). Furthermore, ventilation is the second highest risk of ARI in toddlers, with PR=E1.36=3.896. Then the humidity condition with the value of PR=E1.31=3.706. Other variables, such as air temperature risk increasing the incidence of ARI up to 2,829 times, and mosquito coils that had an impact up to 2,293 times increased the risk of ARI in Toddlers. All variables can increase the risk of ARI in toddlers, with the three most potent variables being smoking behaviour, ventilation, and humidity. Other variables can still increase the risk of ARI in toddlers, but to a lesser extent.
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20. Nur NH, Syamsul M, Imun G. Environmental Risk Factors for ARI in Toddlers in the Panambungan Health Center Working Area. Journal of Health Quality Development. 2021 Jun 25;1(1):10-22. Available From: https://journal.intelekmadani.org/index.php/jhqd/article/view/99
21. Novitasari Y, Aini N. The Relationship between Physical Sanitation of Houses and Smoking Habits with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) in Alue Ie Mirah Village, Pante Bidari Subdistrict, East Aceh District. Jurnal Edukes. 2020;3(2). [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3111043
22. Subardin AB. The Relationship between Smoking Habits in the House and the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Mayoa Village, South Pamona Subdistrict, Poso District. Scientific Journal of Public Health IJ (Indonesia Jaya). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas-IJ. 2023 Feb 22;23(1):1-6. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://journal.stik-ij.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/190
23. Kartini, Aripa L. The Relationship Between Parental Behavior About Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) With ARI Recurrence In Toddlers In The Working Area Uptd Puskesmas Wukir. Jurnal Promotif Preventif.2020; 2(2). [In Indonesian]. Available from: http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/166
2. Pohan A. Relationship between birth weight and immunization status in toddlers with the incidence of ARI in Puskesmas Mutiara in 2020. Journal of Excellent Health .2021 Feb 9;1(1):18–23. [In Indonesian]. Available from: Https://Www.Ojs.Stikes-Assyifa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Joeh/Article/View/7
3. Zolanda A, Raharjo M, Setiani O. Risk Factors and Association of Environmental with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers: Study on Working Area of Lubuk Kilangan Public Health Center. Journal Aisyah: Journal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2021 Sep 11;6(3):585-90. Available from: Https://Aisyah.Journalpress.Id/Index.Php/Jika/Article/View/729
4. Noor AN, Hansen H. The Relationship between Physical Environment and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sidoumylo Samarinda City. Borneo Studies and Research. 2020 Aug 31;1(3):1960-5. Available from: https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/467
5. Riyanto A, Juariah L, Maharani RF, Megasari M. Risk Factors of Acute Respitatory Infection in Children Under Five in Banjaran Bandung Regency. KnE Medicine. 2022 Jun 3:36-45. Available from: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Medicine/article/view/11066
6. Safitri F, Andika F, Savia N, Studi S- P, Masyarakat K, Ilmu Kesehatan F, et al. Determinants of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers at the Aceh Police Medical and Health Polyclinic. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine [Internet]. 2023 Apr 19 [Cited 2023 Sep 1];9(1):78–91. Available from: https://www.jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/view/2788
7. Haris N, Rismayanti R, Dwinata I. Factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Hjph (Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health). 2021 [Cited 2023 Aug 16];2(3). [In Indonesian]. Available from: http://Journal.Unhas.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Hjph/Article/View/13519/8971
8. Ardillah Y, Ningrum SA. Determinants of ARI in School-Age Children in Prabumulih. Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Berkala Kesehatan Masyarakat . 2021 Sep 13 [Cited 2023 Aug 17];1–10 [In Indonesian]. Available from: http://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/fiberkesmas/article/view/1548
9. Raenti Ra, Gunawan At, Subagiyo A. The Relationship between Physical Environmental Factors and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers in the Puskesmas Work Area 1 East Purwokerto 2018. Buletin Keslingmas. 2019 Mar 31 [Cited 2023 Aug 16];38(1):85–94. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/keslingmas/article/view/4079
10. Bintara A, Agus Bintara Birawida A. Observasional Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Relation to Physical Environment Conditions in Spermonde Archipelago Communities: An Observational Study. 2023 [In Indonesian]; Available from: https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/view/820
11. Sekarwati N, Subagiyono S, Asda P. The Influence of House Environmental Conditions with the Event of Acute Respiratory Infections Disease in Kalasan Puskesmas, Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala. 2021 Nov 30;3(2):103-10.
12. Pradani DI, Muryani S, Husein A. Relationship between the Physical Environment of the House and Tuberculosis. 2015 May 18;6(4):193-200. [In Indonesian].
13. Triandriani V, Hansen H. Relationship between the Physical Environment and the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Working Area of Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City. Borneo Studies And Research. 2019;1(1):146–51. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/481
14. Suswani A, Aszrul AB. The Relationship between Residential Density and House Ventilation with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Ulugalung Health Center Working Area, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada. 2018 Mar 13;3(1):1-2. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://ojs.stikespanritahusada.ac.id/index.php/jkph/article/view/169
15. Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia. 1077/Menkes/Per/V/2011. 2011 [Cited 2023 Aug 16]. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1077/Menkes/Per/V/2011 on Guidelines for Indoor Air Sanitization of Homes. Available from: Https://Peraturan.Go.Id/Id/Permenkes-No-1077-Menkes-Per-V-2011-Tahun-2011
16. Anggraini D, Kuspriyanto. The Effect of Maternal Knowledge, Home Sanitation and Occupancy Density on the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Kenjeran Health Center Working Area, Kenjeran Subdistrict, Surabaya City. Swara Bhumi [Internet]. 2018 [Cited 2023 Sep 2]; Available from: Https://Ejournal.Unesa.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Swara-Bhumi/Article/View/25856
17. Pangestika Fd, Sudaryanto S, Yamtana. The Relationship between Smoking Behavior in the House and the Use of Mosquito Coil with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Semarang Village, Banjarnegara District, Banjarnegara Regency. Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan [Internet]. 2015 May 18 [Cited 2023 Aug 16];6(4):188–92. Available from: Https://E-Journal.Poltekkesjogja.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Sanitasi/Article/View/841
18. Wulandari Vo, Susumaningrum La, Susanto T, Kholis A. The Relationship between Smoke Exposure and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Children Aged 0-5 Years in the Agricultural Area of Panti District, Jember Regency. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas [Internet]. 2020 [Cited 2023 Aug 16];5(2):88–95. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/jekk/article/view/7152
19. Gumilar, D., Suratman., Sugiyanto, G. Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in the Langensari 1 Puskesmas Work Area, Langensari Subdistrict, Banjar City. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education And Clinic. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic. 2023 May 16 [Cited 2023 Aug 16];3(4):169–82. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/health/article/view/351
20. Nur NH, Syamsul M, Imun G. Environmental Risk Factors for ARI in Toddlers in the Panambungan Health Center Working Area. Journal of Health Quality Development. 2021 Jun 25;1(1):10-22. Available From: https://journal.intelekmadani.org/index.php/jhqd/article/view/99
21. Novitasari Y, Aini N. The Relationship between Physical Sanitation of Houses and Smoking Habits with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) in Alue Ie Mirah Village, Pante Bidari Subdistrict, East Aceh District. Jurnal Edukes. 2020;3(2). [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/3111043
22. Subardin AB. The Relationship between Smoking Habits in the House and the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Mayoa Village, South Pamona Subdistrict, Poso District. Scientific Journal of Public Health IJ (Indonesia Jaya). Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas-IJ. 2023 Feb 22;23(1):1-6. [In Indonesian]. Available from: https://journal.stik-ij.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/190
23. Kartini, Aripa L. The Relationship Between Parental Behavior About Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) With ARI Recurrence In Toddlers In The Working Area Uptd Puskesmas Wukir. Jurnal Promotif Preventif.2020; 2(2). [In Indonesian]. Available from: http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/166
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 8 No 4 (2023): Autumn 2023 | |
| Section | Review Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v8i4.14543 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Acute respiratory infections (ARI); Toddlers; Smoking; Ventilation; Humidity; Temperature | ||
| Rights and permissions | |
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Nabiha P, Azizah R, Zulkarnain O, Rizaldi M, Febriani A, Nugraheni W, Mahmudah M. Risk analysis of temperature, humidity, ventilation, use of mosquito repellent, and smoking behaviour on the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Toddlers. JAPH. 2024;8(4):501-516.
