Review Article

House environmental conditions with the event of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in toddlers in Indonesian: A meta-analysis

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, which can be contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from asymptomatic disease or mild infection to severe and fatal disease, it depending on the causative pathogen and home environmental factors which affect it. This study aims to analyze how the relationship between home environmental conditions including ventilation, humidity, floors, residential density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in Indonesia by conducting a meta-analysis on data from various research articles. The method in this study is a meta-analysis by finding the effect size value using JASP software. Articles performed a meta-analysis of 25 articles. The results of the meta-analysis found that the variable density of residential has 1,135 times larger, 1,665 times greater ventilation, ventilation of 1.568 times greater, and the floor conditions 1,309 times larger, as well as the habit sapped. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the condition of the home environment that has the most influence is the humidity of the house and the one with the lowest risk is residential density. Suggestions for controlling risk and providing education to the community and assistance for healthy homes.

1. Masriadi H. Epidemiologi penyakit
menular. Depok: Rajawali Pers. 2017:31-54.
2. World Health Organization. Severe acute
respiratory infections treatment centre:
practical manual to set up and manage a
SARI treatment centre and a SARI screening
facility in health care facilities. World Health
Organization; 2020.
3. WHO. Pneumonia [Internet]. 2019.
Available from: https://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/pneumonia
4. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.
pdf [Internet]. 2019. p. 674. Available from:
http://repository.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/
Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf
5. Ministry of Health R of I. Indonesia Health
Profile 2019. Short Textbook of Preventive
and Social Medicine. 2020.
6. Sofia S. Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan
Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh
Besar. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal.
2017;2(1):43-50.
7. Maharani D, Yani FF, Lestari Y. Profil
Balita Penderita Infeksi Saluran Nafas Akut
Atas di Poliklinik Anak RSUP DR. M. Djamil
Padang Tahun 2012-2013. Jurnal Kesehatan
Andalas. 2017 Jul 20;6(1):152-7.
8. Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia
2020. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik
Indonesia. https://pusdatin. kemkes. go.
id/resources/download/pusdatin/profilkesehatan-indonesia/Profil-KesehatanIndonesia-Tahun-2020. pdf. 2021 Apr.
9. World Health Organization. A Practical
Manual To Organize And Manage ARI
Treatment Centers And ARI Screening
Facilities In Health Care Facilities. World
Health Organization. 2020. 100 p
10. Syahidi MH, Gayatri D, Bantas K.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada
Anak Berumur 12-59 Bulan di Puskesmas
Kelurahan Tebet Barat, Kecamatan Tebet,
Jakarta Selatan, Tahun 2013. Jurnal
Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia. 2016
Dec 13;1(1).
11. Gainau E, Rantetampang AL, Pongtiku
A, Mallongi A. Factors Influence of Acute
Respiratory Infection Incidence to Child
Under Five Years in Timika Jaya Health
Primary Mimika District. Population. 2018
Nov;2018.
12. Titi Saparina L, Noviati SH. Hubungan
Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian
Penyakit Ispa Pada Balita Di Kelurahan
Wasolangka Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parigi
Kabupaten Muna. Miracle Journal Of Public
Health. 2020 Dec 30;3(2):133-41.
13. Agungnisa A. Physical Sanitation of the
House that Influence the Incidence of ARI
in Children under Five in Kalianget Timur
Village. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2019
Feb 1;11(1):1-9.
14. Wahyuningsih S, Raodhah S, Basri
S. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in
Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Kore Village,
Sanggar District, Bima Regency. Hig J
Kesehat Lingkung. 2017;3(2):97–105.
15. Islam M, Sultana ZZ, Iqbal A, Ali M,
Hossain A. Effect of in-house crowding on
childhood hospital admissions for acute
respiratory infection: A matched case–
control study in Bangladesh. Int J Infect Dis.
2021;105:639–45.
16. Fera D, Sriwahyuni S. The relationship between home environmental conditions and
the occurrence of acute respiratory infection
(ARI) in toddlers in Nagan Raya Regency.
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan
Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of
Public Health). 2020 Apr 21;7(1):38-43.
17. Hidayanti R, Yetti H, Putra AE. Risk
factors for acute respiratory infection in
children under five in Padang, Indonesia.
Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 2019
Mar 1;4(2):62-9.
18. Krisnasari S, Aulia T, Syahadat DS,
Marsellina M, Wandira BA. The Relationship
of Environmental Factors and Nutritional
Status and The Incidence of ARI of Toddler in
the Working Area of Donggala Public Health
Center. Journal of Health and Nutrition
Research. 2022 May 31;1(1):43-8.
19. Mulyadi HS. Risk Factors at Home on
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Incidence
in Children Under Five in Sapuli Island,
South Sulawesi. EXECUTIVE EDITOR.
2018 Jun;9(6):210.
20. Pasaribu RK, Santosa H, Kumala S,
Nurmaini N, Hasan D. Faktor-Faktor yang
Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi
Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita
Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020.
Syntax Idea. 2021 Jun 20;3(6):1442-54.
21. Aprillia Romauli EF, Handayani P, Nitami
M, Handayani R. Hubungan Antara Kualitas
Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian
Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Rawajati 2 Pancoran Jakarta Selatan. Forum
Ilm [Internet]. 2021;18(2):138. Available
from: https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.
php/Formil/article/download/4297/3069
22. Senggunawu TP, Roga AU, Aspatria U.
The relationship between physical sanitation
of the house and the incidence of ARI in
children under five in the working area of
the Naioni Public Health Center in 2021.
The relationship between physical sanitation
of the house and the incidence of ARI in
children under five in the working area of the
Naioni Public Health Center in 2021. 2022
Apr 25;99(1):12-.
23. Gordon SB, Bruce NG, Grigg J, Hibberd
PL, Kurmi OP, Lam KB, Mortimer K, Asante
KP, Balakrishnan K, Balmes J, Bar-Zeev
N. Respiratory risks from household air
pollution in low and middle income countries.
The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2014 Oct
1;2(10):823-60.
24. Hassen S, Getachew M, Eneyew B, Keleb
A, Ademas A, Berihun G, et al. Determinants
of acute respiratory infection (ARI) among
under-five children in rural areas of Legambo
District, South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia: A
matched case–control study. Int J Infect Dis
[Internet]. 2020;96:688–95. Available from:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.012
25. Yuliniar U, Wijayanti Y, Indriyanti DR.
An Analysis Factors Affecting the Cases
of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Public Health
Center (Puskesmas) Pati I. Public Health
Perspective Journal. 2021 Sep 13;6(3).
26. Safrizal S. Hubungan ventilasi, lantai,
dinding, dan atap dengan kejadian ISPA pada
balita di Blang Muko. InProsiding Seminar
Nasional IKAKESMADA “Peran Tenaga
Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs 2017
(Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 41-48).
27. Fishe J, Zheng Y, Lyu T, Bian J, Hu H.
Environmental effects on acute exacerbations
of respiratory diseases: A real-world big data
study. Science of The Total Environment.
2022 Feb 1;806:150352.
28. Putri RA. Hubungan Kondisi Rumah
Dengan Kejadian Ispa Di Desa Kotagajah
Kecamatan Kotagajah Kabupaten Lampung
Tengah. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2021 Jul 13;13(2):75-80.
29. Imran MI, Inshafi MU, Sheikh R,
Chowdhury MA, Uddin MJ. Risk factors
for acute respiratory infection in children
younger than five years in Bangladesh.
Public health. 2019 Aug 1;173:112-9.
Files
IssueVol 8 No 1 (2023): Winter 2023 QRcode
SectionReview Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v8i1.12033
Keywords
Humidity; Ventilation; Acute respiratory infection (ARI); Toddler

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Rizaldi MA. House environmental conditions with the event of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in toddlers in Indonesian: A meta-analysis. JAPH. 2023;8(1):103-116.