Smart parking: An efficient approach to city’s smart management and air pollution reduction
,
Abstract
Introduction: Due to increasing the population of cities and the physical-spatial expansion of the cities, vehicles are being used progressively, which has caused many problems for the cities including traffic increase, chaos in finding urban parking lots, increase of environmental pollution, decrease of citizens’ satisfaction, and so on. Among the many urban problems, parking lot is one of the issues that has been heavily debated in recent years. The lack of sufficient number of parking lots, on the one hand, and the related disorder and management problems, on the other hand, have led to a range of managerial and environmental problems. Meanwhile, one of the paradigms that has focused on this issue in recent years is smart city paradigm, which has offered the smart parking. This paradigm believes that parking, as a part of the city’s space, can be smart and can help urban management.
Materials and methods: This is an applied research in terms of purpose and a descriptive-analytical research in terms of nature. The required data were collected using documentary and field studies and SWOT method was used to analyze the data.
Results: This study was conducted to evaluate and investigate the role of smart parking in increasing the efficiency of urban management and its impact on reducing air pollution.
Conclusion: Finally, the conclusion of the research have led to key strategies for achieving the research goal.
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2. Ahmadi M., Roshandel S., Ghorbani R., Yassari P. Study of causes of traffic pollution in Bijnord roads and its solutions. Journal of Khorasan Razavi disciplinary knowledge. 2018; 5 (17): 83-108 [In Persian].
3. Selection of urban transport statistics and information of Tehran. Tehran municipality transport and traffic department.
2014 [In Persian].
4. Esfahan yearbook. Urban management, urban municipal. 2015 [In Persian].
5. RiahiNia Sh, MoiniAghtai M, Fotouhi M. Effect of electric transportation on Tehran metropolitan air pollution
index. Fourteenth international conference on transport and traffic. 2014 [In Persian].
6. Manville M, Shoup D. Parking, people, and cities. Journal of urban planning and development. 2005;131:4(233).
7. AhmadiBaseri M, Mokhtari R, Momeni M. The application of new technologies in planning and public parking location ) case study :Isfahan city, area 6(.2013; 29(3): 215-236 [In Persian].
8. Yousefi J, Sediq M. Investigating the design of mechanized parking in a motor arc hitecture diagram based on
intelligent building components. 2nd international conference on science and engineering. Istanbul-Turkey. 2016.
9. Gwilliam K, Kojima M, Johnson T. Reducing air pollution from urban transport. World Bank. 2004; 69.
10. Hosseini H. The average find of a park in Tehran is 15 minutes. Mehr News Agency. 2014 [In Persian]. https:// www.mehrnews.com/news/2449801
11. Giffender R, Fertner C, Kramar H, Kalasek R, Pichler- Milanović N, Meijers E. Smart cities: ranking of European
medium-sized cities. Vienna: centre of regional science - Vienna UT; 2007.
12. Tahon M, Verbrugge S, Lannoo B, Van Ooteghem J, De Mil P, Colle D, et al., editors. Parking sensor network:
Economic feasibility study of parking sensors in a city environment is well. Telecommunications Internet and
Media Techno Economics (CTTE), 2010 9th Conference on; 2010: IEEE.
13. Khanna A, Anand R, editors. IoT based smart parking system. Internet of things and applications (IOTA), international
conference on; 2016: IEEE.
14. Hollands RG. Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City. 2008;12(3):303-20.
15. Ghanbari H, Nobakht Habibi Sh, Mohammadi M. Location of multi-story car parking in Rasht. Urban ecology researchers. 2018;8(15):43-64.
16. Shoup DC. Cruising for parking. Transport Policy. 2006;13(6):479-86.
17. Lin T., Rivano H., Le Mouel F. A Survey of Smart Parking Solutions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems; 2017. 18(12):3229 – 3253, DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2017.2685143.
18. Ali Abd Al-Zahra J., Murtada Falah H., Zain Hussam M. Design and implementation of smart car parking
system. Al-Mustaqbal University College Computer Techniques Engineering Department, 2017.
19. Zhou, F, Li, Q. Parking guidance system based on Zig-Bee and geomagnetic sensor technology. Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering and Science (DCABES). 13th International Symposium;
2014; 268-271.
20. Bagula A., Castelli L., Zennaro M. On the design of smart parking networks in the smart cities: an optimal
sensor placement model. Sensors; 2015.15(7): 15443-15467; doi:10.3390/s150715443.
21. Hafez Nezami N. The proposed principles for the construction of public parking lots in neighborhoods. 11th
International Conference on Transport and Traffic Engineering in Iran. 2012; 20-27 [In Persian].
22. Revathi G., Dhulipala VS. Smart Parking Systems and Sensors: A Survey. Computing, communication and applications
(ICCCA). International conference on. 2012. DOI: 10.1109/ICCCA.2012.6179195.
23. Mathur S., Kaul S., M. Gruteser, Trappe N. ParkNet: A mobile sensor network for harvesting real time vehicular parking information. Proceedings of the 2009 Mobi-Hoc S3 Workshop on MobiHoc S3. 2009. p. 25–28.
24. Wang H, He w. A reservation-based smart parking system. Computer Communications Workshops (Infocom
Wkshps); 2011 IEEE conference on. 2011; 690–695.
25. Larisis N., L. Perlepes, P. Kikiras, Stamoulis G. U-Park: Parking management system based on wireless sensor network technology. International conference on sensor technologies and applications (SENSORCOMM); 2012.p. 170–177.
26. Männi U. Smart sensing and time of arrival based location detection in parking management services. 12th
Biennial Baltic Electronics Conference (BEC); 2010. P.213–214.
27. Mathur S., T. Jin, N. Kasturirangan, J. Chandrasekaran, W. Xue, M. Gruteser W. Trappe ParkNet: Drive-by sensing of road-side parking statistics. 8th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, MobiSys’10. 2010. P. 123–136.
28. Lee S, Yoon D, Ghosh A. Intelligent parking lot application using wireless sensor networks. International
Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems (CTS); 2008. P. 48–57.
29. Bong D, Ting K, Lai K. Integrated approach in the design of car park occupancy information system (COINS). IAENG International Journal of Computer Science; 2008; 35(1):7–14.
30. Na K., Kim Y., Cha H. Acoustic sensor network-based parking lot surveillance system. European conference on wireless sensor networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2009; 247–262.
31. Kopecky` J, Domingue J. ParkJam: crowdsourcing parking availability information with linked data. 9th Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC); 2012;117-126.
32. Mitschele F. Parking meter, US Patent 7,874,482; 2011.
33. Leung FC. Programmable parking meter and integrated paging transmitter. US Patent 8,138,950; March 2012.
34. Zarabi A., Mahbobfar M.R. Application of QSPMSWOT model in Kashan’s tourism development strategy. Special planning journal. 2014; 4: 132-143 [In Persian].
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Winter 2019 | |
| Section | Original Research | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/japh.v4i1.603 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Smart parking; Urban management; Air pollution | ||
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
How to Cite
1.
Faraji SJ, Jafari Naozar M. Smart parking: An efficient approach to city’s smart management and air pollution reduction. JAPH. 2019;4(1):53-72.
